The Difficulty for Women in the Workplace Research Paper

The Difficulty for Women in the Workplace - Research root word ExampleThe author further recommends strategies in parade to address these challenges. The paper focuses on women in phone line and undertakes a literature review of sexual urge disparities in compensation, employment, and promotion. According to the author, women dominated industries should have less sexuality discrimination, alter pay equity and comprise a higher number of women executive than male-dominated industries. LaBeach (2007) carries out a quantitative method to fill in research gaps identified in the literature review. Compensation info from a female-dominated healthc be organization (the American Dietetic Association), is analyzed to assess if women dominated industries have improved pay equity. Compensation was measured by the total cash for registered dieticians employed full-time for a lower limit of one year. The author notes that certain workplace behaviors and attitudes should change so as to en sure women achieve biography satisfaction and salary equity. Further, the author recommends that the workplace should be protected from expressions of gender/sex bias and partiality. The recommendations are meant for businesses, policymakers and researchers. Newman et al. (2011) undertake a study on gender discrimination and workplace wildness. The author notes that workplace violence has been documented in many sectors. However, female-dominated sectors such as social services and health are at a particular risk. The article reexamines a set of study findings, which directly relate to the influence of gender or workplace violence and discrimination. In the study, 297 health workers (comprising 205 women and 92 men), were selected randomly. Newman et al. (2011) employed a utilization-focused approach and administered rapidness audits, health worker survey, health facility manager interviews, key informant and focus groups to collect data. In their findings, 39% of health workers had suffered some form of workplace violence in a year prior to the study. The study identified gender-based patterns of victimization, perpetration, and reactions to violence. Negative stereotypes of women workers, discrimination based on family responsibilities, pregnancy, and maternity affected female health workers. These contributed to the context of violence. Gender equality was found to lower the odds of workers experiencing violence. The researchers used the results to formulate recommendations in order to address gender discrimination through programs and policy reforms. Unnikrishnan et al. (2010) undertake a study to assess anguish among women at the workplace. The objectives of the study were to find out how harassment occurs among women at the workplace. In addition, the authors also sought to desexualise the types and reasons for workplace harassment generally faced by working women. In order to achieve their objects, the authors turn back out a cross-sectional stud y. The study participants comprised women working in banks, education institutions, and hospitals. These establishments were chosen because they employ a considerable number of women. Data was gathered from a total of 160 participants.

Appraisal and Social-Cultural Factors Research Paper

Appraisal and Social-Cultural Factors - Research report ExampleA teaching take a leak that is two shopworn deviation below the mean implies that the learner fits to the bottom 3% of the grade seven-spots, implying that close to 97% of the grade sevens atomic number 18 ahead of her in the test. In what may be clearer terms, this means that if there are only 20 grade seven learners, the student who scored two standard deviations from the mean in Reading means that she is about only as good as the slowest academic performer in 20 students. Make the students 100 or else of 20, a two standard deviation score below the mean score in reading means that she is about as good as third slowest academic performer in a reading if there only 100 grade seven students. These discussions are not in truth accurate, however, and were meant to impress important mental images of the situation.Table 1 refers to select portions of the normal curve. A test score that is two standard deviation from the mean imply a z-Score of -2.0 that is associated with -2.00. The numeral -2.00 follows through the intersection of the haggling of -2.0 in the z column and the column associated with .00 of the table. In turn, following protocols followed for the table of the normal curve, the numerals mentioned earlier are associated with the value of 0.0228 that gives area under the normal curve. The area of normal curve 0.0228 is associated with the probability associated with the lowest scorekeeper with the score associated with two standard deviations below the mean. This means that more precisely the student we are discussing belong to bottom 2.28% of the grade sevens, following the association of 0.0228 with 2.28%.Meanwhile, a score of 115 given of 100 and standard deviation of 15 imply a z value of 1.15 following standard trans arrangement formation protocols. In turn, the z-score of 1.15 is associated with the area 0.8749 under the normal curve based on Table 1. This means that the stu dent we are

Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Book Review - Essay ExampleIn these chapters, Campbell shows how slaves arrived in Texas, whose population increased from around 5,000 to over 160,000, thereby composing over 30 percent of the localitys population by 1860. In the other parts of the book, Campbell stands a survey examining the standpoints of the slave owners, and the economical conditions, life, and culture of the slaves. Through this, Campbell demonstrates his grasp and understanding of a wide array of sources, and utilizes 181 slave narratives from the Federal Writers projection interviews, which he uses in a quantitative analysis. There are several extensive studies on the xiii out of the fifteen states that allowed slavery during that era. Texas is one of the two states that lack relevant research on this topic. Campbell sees this telephone number and decides to resolve it by producing this empirical work that uses both quantitative and qualitative research methods to that explains five sound topics 1) the development and escalation of slavery 2) the psychological and physical conditions of slavery 3) impact of slavery to slave owners either on an individual basis or collectively 4) legal and economic functions of slavery and, 5) effect of Civil War to slavery. Campbell presents a a couple of(prenominal) statements regarding the uniqueness of the conditions of slavery in Texas. For one, since Texas was originally within Mexicos jurisdiction, and since Mexico is opposed to slavery, this situation created a collection of black people who were considered bondsmen for a year less than a century. These blacks were neither slaves nor free people. Similarly, freed slaves who remained in Texas were viewed as neither citizens nor property. However, chapter 4 of the book suggests that the slavery economics in Texas is similar to those in the other Confederate states. Campbell explores this concept as well in other chapters as he tackles the slaves work conditions in chapter 6, and discussi on and material situation in chapter 7. This book leans toward portraying that despite a few distinctions, the conditions of slavery in Texas do not differ from the other states, making it a good source of information just about history, but not too much on slavery. Evaluation of Sources The book showcases 15 tables, 9 maps, and 4 appendices that provide vital data mostly on the geographic growth and economic nature of slavery. It likewise contains a massive bibliography regarding slavery in Texas. It is striking how the author utilizes a wide array of sources to bring about the book. He uses the qualitative research method to present sources gathered from court and plantation records, contemporary newspapers, census, diaries, and letters. These sources provide insights on the concepts of protecting the society from slaves and protecting the slavery institution. He also uses the quantitative research cost to present sources gathered from narratives of former slaves, probate inve ntories, tax records, and government consensus. The narratives consist of 181 stories told by former slaves that depicts their feelings and views on the peculiar institution. He took the common data among the narratives and turned

MRKT - Buyer Behaviour - Assignment 1Individual report Essay

MRKT - Buyer Behaviour - Assignment 1Individual report - Essay ExampleA separate of other factors like of age, sex, ethnicity, etc are involved in designing the ineluctably and choices for consistency modification among individuals. soundbox modification is influenced by a large number of issues. In fact, the concept of enhancing ones looks depends upon a host of factors like demographics, income distribution, among a few others. The diversified notions regarding different body modification products can be judged best by analysing the customers who are in any case the best judge of a product. supposititious models of consumer behavior portray the decision making process of an individual as a function of ones profess needs and wants however, in many cases, buying decision of the same individual gets affected by the needs of others i.e., family, friends, social class etc. Consumer behavior is a new subject which has its inputs from economics, psychology, social science and policy- making science. Effectively, the behavioral trend of customers is tracked through the stimulus-response analysis. Marketers provide a stimulus through their product offerings and filtrate to attract the customers through packaging, promotion and pricing. The customer responds to the stimulus by their choice of purchase. The most efficient method acting to analyse a customers buying behavior is through inductive analysis. In this study, the force-out of internal and external factors that might be affecting the customer is identified. ( Solomon M. R., Dann S. Dann and Bennett, 2007)In analysing the buying behavior of customers for body modification products, a survey was conducted across some random respondents. The summary of the findings are diverse and interesting. In order to make the research comprehensive, different forms of body modification techniques were selected Botox treatment, Lasik surgery, tattooing, body piercing, hair transplantation, and dope implantation.Botox tr eatment is a common therapy to remove wrinkles in the eyebrows area. It is done through

The Global Reporting Initiative Has a Mission to Develop Global Essay

The Global Reporting orifice Has a Mission to Develop Global Sustainability Reporting Guidelines for Voluntary Use by Organis - Essay ExampleThe specialised Initiative has been proved particularly valuable leading to the increase of the power of sustainability as related to organisational report. At this point, the following issue has appeared which can be the actual prise of the information provided through the describe rules used in the context of GRI. The special issue is examined and evaluated in this paper. Emphasis is given on the value of the above information for the firms shareholders. Reference is made, as an example, to four firms listed in FTSE 100, aiming to show that GRI can be exceedingly valued by a firms shareholders, even if there is no previous fight of a particular organization in similar initiatives. It is made clear that firms are urged to produce the specific type of information under the pressure to respond to the demands of different parties the adopt ion of GRI rules by competitors can similarly lead firms to participate in the specific scheme. 2. Global Reporting Initiative 2.1 Key points of the Initiative As noted above, the key aim of the Global Reporting Initiative is to urge organizations to use sustainability-reporting rules (Global Reporting Initiative 2012). GRI is a non-profit voluntary organization (Global Reporting Initiative 2012) that produces such rules. These rules are voluntary, meaning that organizations are not obliged to adopt them. However, it has been proved that these rules can help organizations to improve their relationship with their shareholders who seem to value the germane(predicate) information, as incorporated in apiece organizations annual reports. In order to comprehend the increasing pressure on companies for adopting the reporting guidelines of GRI, it would be necessary to refer to sustainability reporting, as an activity related to the operations of organizations in different industries. A ccording to GRI, sustainability reporting is the practice of measuring, disclosing, and being accountable to internal and away stakeholders for organizational action towards the goal of sustainable development (GRI rules, p.3). The framework of sustainability reporting, as promoting by GRI, is presented below in Figure 1. It is clear that for GRI there are two key parts of sustainability reporting the rules on which the reporting will be based and the content of the report (GRI rules, p.3). Figure 1 Sustainability Reporting under GRI (source GRI rules, p.3) development the protocols and principles suggested by GRI an organization should incorporate in its annual report, three different types of disclosures, entitled as example disclosures (GRI rules, p.4) in Figure 1 above. These disclosures include strategy and profile, management approach and performance indicators (GRI rules, p.5). These disclosures could be kick upstairs analysed as follows a) the strategy and profile dis closures showing the firms key strategies and profile, as related to the organizational performance, b) the key managerial decisions for handling various organizational issues can be also used for reason organizational performance this idea is promoted through the management approach disclosures c) the economic, social and environmental performance of each organization (GRI rules, p.5) need to be also presented to the stakeholders the relevant information is provided through the third type of disclosures, the performance indicators disclosures. For responding to the needs of these disclosures, organizations need to produce

Project 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Project 3 - Essay ExampleSamples are subjects chosen from a specified cosmos for investigation purposes in statistics. A random sample has also been defined as the sample in which every component of the whole population has an equal opportunity of being selected (Black 220).Babbie describes the surgical process of random sampling as the basic sampling method assumed in nearly all statistical computations (211). The process and steps that will be taken to collect data in such a manner to actually take a random sample include1. Establishing a sampling framework pull from the population. This framework is used to represents the population and findings from it will be used as an assumption of what actually takes vex in the whole population.2. Numbering the members of the population, for example if we want a random sample of three vitamin C mountain from a population of eleven thousand, we number the people from one to nine hundred and eighty. subsequently the numbering our task shall be to select a simple random sample of 300 people out of the population totaling 11,000,A review was undertaken to determine the attitude of undergraduate ISU students towards cheating. This section provides the summarized data and analysis. From the survey conducted seventy one out of the ninety-seven students would major if offered through the college of business. This represents 73.2% of the student population out of 26.8% who would not major if offered through the college of business. Out of the students interviewed thirty three were female and sixty four were male. This represented a ratio of 34.02% to 65.98% of female to male students. Out of this population, fifty-three students representing 55.79% admitted that they had taken at least one outstrip education course. The other 44.21% admitted that they had not. The analysis for questions five to seventeen is provided in the table belowFrom the table

Word Handycap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Word Handycap - Essay ExampleEveryone is physically challenged - some to a small extend, some others to a larger extend.When a person is uncapable to do the normal duties and routines with respect to his age, sex etc he is considered to be in the awkward condition of disable. That is, he has limit point in performing an activity or function. In other words, there is mental or physical disability. One kind of disability will result in multiple disablements. Physical dependence and fastness will mean that the person is handicapped.The word is actually refers to a relation or comparison. The so called handicapped person will have no problem in working as a call operator. But he may find difficulty if his job involves traveling in public transport. He will experience a handicap in the second case but not in the first. It is not that no handicapped laughingstock do normal work. They may not be able to do as fast as the normal person but still they can do useful productive work. For example, they can work on the computer as efficiently or raze more than a normal person. They can teach or do running commentary some(prenominal) mitigate than a green person.Handicap means restriction of activity. It amounts to limitation in participation. As already said the word handicap is not an absolute concept, but a related one. It is linked to the actual condition of the individual, that is to say, the reality in which he is placed.Initially the Initially the word was meant only for crippled children. later on it included adults and mentally retarded as good. The word has nothing to do with cap in hand. In the then(prenominal) it referred to beggars. There was a time when the handicapped were looked down with hate and disgust. The current society consider the common person as able, whereas the handicapped as one with shortcomings. handicapped is seen as negative offence. The term disabled seemed to be better and more neutral than negative. The people with mental and physical disabilities prefer the term disabled than being characterized as handicapped. Handicapped is mild in comparison with disabled which is somewhat a blunt term. There are misconceptions that disabled and handicapped are one and the same. Strictly speaking, they are not. Disability is the functional limitation due to indisposition or injury. The handicapped are not suitable for activities involving mobility or sports and game, but there are trades where they can even out beat the normal persons. However, those having problem in seeing, hearing and talking would do well to avoid the type of duties where these actions are important. It is heartening to note disability has been replaced by activity and handicap by participation. This is indeed a positive transformation in the outlook of the society. It must be understood that the gifts gained from nicety are far valuable than those received from Charity. Do not allow the people to pity the handicapped. kind of they must build up awareness, confidence and ability in them. They should be able to develop self-importance control and independent living in them. In other words they must be brought on par with others of the society. That should be their objective. The word originated from a lottery game of 1600s.The players would put money in a cap, the ownership of which would be based on the result of the game. Gradually the game was called hand-in-cap and finally it reduced to handicap. As time passed, the word found place in the

Political Economy Theories Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political Economy Theories - Assignment ExampleMarxism is a system of rules of scotch, social, and governmental philosophy based on ideas that view social change in terms of economic factors. This theory asserts that for human beings to survive they must produce and reproduce the materials necessary for life. As a result, the societies atomic number 18 therefore governed by forces of production. Karl Marx believed that although capitalism develops the productive powers of human societies to historically unprecedented heights, it does so in ways, which ar also disabling, exploitative, and undemocratic. In order to change this unjust order in the society Marx advocated for a variation which would see the distribution of wealth from the few owners of production to all members of the society. Neo refers to a new mental of liberalization carved out by an elite group of capitalists from the old liberal school of policy-making economy that belonged to famous economists such as Adam Smith. Neoliberalism is in the first instance a theory of political economic practices that proposes that human well-being can best be advanced by liberating individual entrepreneurial freedoms and skills within an institutional framework characterized by strong private property rights, free markets, and free trade. The political economy under neoliberalism is as a result of the following key points. Firstly, there is the liberation of some(prenominal) enterprise imposed by the government regardless of the social damage done to the people. Secondly, neoliberalism calls for the cutting of everyday expenditure for social services such as healthcare and education. This removes the safety net of the poor exit them at the mercy of the private enterprises. Thirdly, there is the reduction of government regulation on anything that may fall down business profits. Fourthly, there is the privatization of state owned enterprises under the

Nanochemistry Applications And Technology Essay

Nanochemistry Applications And Technology - Essay ExampleThe nano chemical restrict identifies above was introduced many years ago but recently new technologies have been introduced to enhance that control. harmonize to Diaz and Bohn (2010), scanning tunneling microscope (STM), atomic force microscope (AFM), high-resolution scanning, transmission electron microscopes, ion and electron beam probes are but a few strategies necessary for comprehending the ins and outs of this surface area. STM and AFM allow research scientists to deeply scrutinize the surfaces with atomic or molecular resolution. These technologies have been increasingly pursued in Nanochemistry, owing to the greater facility they provide to fail things. A general definition of Bio medical examination science can be presented like this scientific field focuses on the practical application of the defined principles of complex and diverse investigatory tools in medicine for the proceeds of mankind. This discipline of medical science enjoys a hugely prominent position in modern medical health care. Over the past few years, many technologies have been introduced for a broad range of biomedical applications, all based on credible development efforts. Some of the examples include two-dimensional ultrasound transducer arrays, toy dog and high-frequency ultrasound transducers, non-invasive acoustic bubble sizing instrument, diagnostic sensors, robotic control software and innovative software for cardiac electrophysiology are some of the most popular technologies practically used in various biomedical applications.

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 44

Essay ExampleFigure 1 shows the network diagram of such chat net profit Service Provider (ISP) Server for a certain region will listen to a modus operandi of internet users. The client will involve for connection and connection request will be catered by the server on a queue mechanism so that there atomic number 18 no clients left without service. Another mechanism to handle requests that is very common among multi client servers is based on priority of messages. The server can listen to n number of clients and clients can disconnect from the server at either point of time.There are generally two plan of attackes to handle multi client server implementation. One approach is to have singleton servers for each client i.e. a server instance is created every time a request is received for a connection. This approach is not very practical for real-time systems. The other approach is to put one server as the connection manager that will be catering to a number of clients by retriev ing their individual information on need basis.The TCP/IP model, also termed as Internet Protocol Suite, defines the format and implementation of a set of networking protocols to facilitate communication amidst nodes in a network. It is the set of protocols that is used for Internet and other networks. This model is based on protocols and it does not distinguish between service and protocols. TCP/IP model is known to have 4 layers and slightly different names have been given to the respective layers by different researchers. The names that have been chosen by Tanenbaum areMulti client server gives service to n number of client. Communication takes place over TCP/IP and messages are passed on from the layers of the TCP/IP model to the end-host. OSI reference model can be considered as a guidance tool whereas the TCP/IP model can be used for implementation.Cygwin provides the Microsoft Windows users with a Linux-like platform.

Public speaking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Public speaking - Assignment exercisingShe pointed that the government could do something of the kind to accept all the oppressed people. The auditorium applauded when she finished but they didnt list to her answer and applauded only after the last words Statue of Liberty. The feedback of the audience wasnt called by the bosom of her speech, but by the fact that need to somehow react. The negative feedback of the opponent of the main character was base on the personal hostility and shouldnt be taken as a constructive critic. talk about the main characters response to the opponents aggression, we should mention that as an agate line pro her words that it was the 50th birthday. It wasnt, actually, an argument or even an important fact. So, being in the uniform situation I would feel quite nervous and annoyed and react another way, for example - endeavour to provide another argument. The girls started arguing on the field of their mutual dislike and provided the far-fetched argu ments. So we can cease that the feedback of the audience and the opponent wasnt objective at

Conflicts between perspectives and points of view Essay

Conflicts between perspectives and points of view - Essay ExampleI always wondered where I was doing the mistake when I studied so well.I used to tell my class fellows to stay awake at nights and ask because I was of the point of view that night time allows one to concentrate on the count well. sensation friend of mine, Joe, always would disagree with me. This was the friend who used to get all straight As. I used to make fun of him when he used to tell me that he slept early at night and got a full eight instants snooze before going to college. I would tell him the advantages of studying at night and he would advise me to adjustment my routine and see the difference. I was not ready to change my perspective yet I always wondered how come he was able to get the highest GPA in class when he slept so early until morning. In fact, my mother in her childhood used to study late night and I was following her. But, I should not blame her, as J.K. Rowling states in her phrase that sh e does not blame her parents for their point of view because a time comes when children should start making their own decisions rather than getting directed by the and then blaming them for wrong consequences.One morning, I failed in getting up for college as I had been studying all night and had fallen asleep just one hour before leaving for college. And that day I had to take a test. I was absent and I preoccupied the test. I was so furious at myself but then again, Joe told me that I would have gotten up decently in time if I had fallen asleep at time. That was when I decided to change my routine. I discussed this thing with Joe and he told me that there is a vital role of sleep time and schedule in the students academic outcomes.I also went into the library to do a research on this issue and found some journals in which the researchers had concluded that students getting at least eight hours of sleep each night will have higher GPAs than students who get less than eight hours of

What is the social responsibility of corporate management Essay

What is the social responsibility of corporate management - Essay modellingCSR withal describes the persistent dedication by a company to behave morally, and contribute to economic publicity while enhancing the value of life of the labour force and their families, as well as the neighbouring society. External stakeholders commonly take a keen interest in the operations of an organization. These stakeholders usually examine the exterior electrical circuit of the organization. This implies that he stakeholders examine what the firm has done, excellent or awful, with regard to its products as well as services. They also investigate on a companys effect on the ecology and neighbouring societies and how it supervises and advances its labour force. The stakeholders atomic number 18 also usually interested in a companys financial performance which reflects the note of supervision as a gauge of probable future performance (Trillbar, p. 1).There is evidence of diverging opinions of wha t CSR should mean from a number of diverse communities across the globe. Some individuals refer to CSR as a suffice that aims at building the capacity of communities for sustainable existence. It reveres cultural disparities and discovers the business chances in building the aptitudes of workers, the society and the discipline administration. This viewpoint presents that CSR is about benevolence to community. This is the conventional viewpoint of the concept of CSR as a charitable process. This implies that moneymaking(prenominal) enterprises make earnings, unconstrained apart from satisfying their responsibility to disburse taxes. Then these enterprises donate a character of earnings to philanthropic courses. It is described as staining the act of the organization to obtain any avail from the generosity.Conversely, there is also the standpoint of operating the principal business in a socially accountable manner, complemented by venture in societies for concrete, commerce case reasons. This standpoint is sustainable since the social accountability

Business Ethics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Ethics - Case Study ExampleAs with virtu eachy ethical decisions, there is likely no one solid answer, but I have through my best below to provide some possible courses of pull through that the judge in this aspect could consider. distrust 1 In this situation, Mr. Groetsch has done nothing wrong. As such, he is under no obligation to throw overboard other people to handle his personal fight against Securities America. He is convinced that he has been financially change as a result of this showcase, and he is perfectly able to work through arbitration on his own, with a judge, to come a fair resolution. Let us remember that arbitration was set up as a way to settle disputes between two parties who simply cannot come to an agreement on any minded(p) problem. The judge in this situation should only concern himself with the specific arbitration case that Mr. Groetsch has dutifully bought before him, regardless of any potential impact on cases that might be pending before other courts at a future date. This is a decision that go away likely study on the judge, knowing that many more clients may lose out on a fancy in the future that is rightfully due them. In the end, however, the judge is ethically responsible for the arbitration hear in this case and should let it proceed without delay. Question 2 This case is particularly troublesome because of the pure number of clients that were adversely impacted as a result of the fraudulent acts partaken by Securities America. Due to this grotesque situation, no one person should receive the benefit of arbitration at this time until the outcomes of the class action suits ar settled. The actions of one fraudulent company has negatively impacted the lives of many people, so the judge should ethically do everything in his power to make sure all alleged victims have an equally fortune at a fair judgment. The judge should go ahead and table the arbitration earreach and let the cases in Montana and Massa chusetts to proceed. This bequeath allow the money that is currently available to be give out to victims to remain in a frozen, yet liquid account to be distributed once the case is completed. Once settled, the judge should then allow the arbitration to proceed until finished. The reasoning behind this lies in open numbers. Should one person benefit greatly from arbitration, draining a limited pool of funds that will be available, while the masses are left to scrounge what is left over? In this case, that would not be a beneficial course for anyone involved, except Mr. Groetsch. It needs to be pointed out that he had the survival to join the class action suit, yet for whatever reason, decided not to. As such, he has given up his claim to that hearing. His actions, however, do nothing to mitigate the fact that class action suits are filed to take aim the playing the field. That is what the judge should do in this case level the playing field so all victims will eventually be co mpensated in a fair and equitable manner. Question 3 The judge in this case can also act as an advisor. In the legal system, settle are put in place to protect those that appear before them. In this particular situation, it appears that the interests of Mr. Groetsch will be best served if he were to drop his arbitration claim and fold his interests into the class action suits that are pending. This becomes particularly helpful advice if the judge has already determined that he is going to table the arbitration hearing until the current cases in Montana and Massachusetts are resolved. If this were to happen, there would simply be little to no money left to pay Mr. Groetsch in any event. While the estimated 10 cents to the dollar is not a happy outcome for this client, it will certainly be better than

Optical Fibre Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

Optical Fibre Communications - Essay ExampleYou may use all of the allocated prick numbers, or fewer. However, you are forbidden from entering any extra section numbers.You are permitted to have up to four normals in this report. They can only appear in the Design or Results sections. Each figure has been allocated a number. You moldiness provide a title(s) and page number(s) in the stead infra. When you draw a figure, it essential have below it the figure number and a title that matches the one entered here (see below). Photographic images are not permitted and will be ignored for marking purposes.You are permitted to have up to three tables in this report. They can only appear in the Design or Results sections. Each table has been allocated a number. You must provide a title(s) and page number(s) in the space below. When you draw a table, it must have below it the table number and a title that matches the one entered here. For exampleWrite your Introduction in the space provi ded. Use only this space any inserted sheets will be ignored for marking purposes. The Introduction should retain relevant background information that will help in the understanding of the report, but which cannot be include in the other sections.The construction of optical fibres consists of three parts, a content made from a gauze-like material with a refractive index n1. A layer of cladding made from a crystalline material that has a lower refractive index n2 then the core surrounds the core. The cladding adds support to the core structure and reduces the radiation loss to the atmosphere. The final part of the fibre consists of a polymer coating that protects the glass layers from damage. The crew of these three components leads to a dielectric wave-guide that allows light to pass through theIt is important to understand how light rays disperse through an optical fibre. With the construction of the fibre having two transparent inner sections with the core having a high re fractive index. When

The Tax Reform Act of 1986 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Tax Reform Act of 1986 - Term Paper ExampleThe assess revenue reform portrayal brought out two key likings, which seemed as the motivation for the appraise reform. The major idea in the tax reform act was fairness in the level of distribution of the tax rouse or the overall level. The congress had considered pubic concerns of the mellow-income case-by-cases who evaded tax payment and the large corporation that combine high book profits with little or no tax liability (Graetz 622). The act lowered income tax rates for two corporations and individuals. The changes in the tax reform act include changes in the time of settling of tax payments. The tax reform does not monitor some of the behavioural responses that change the tax system. This does capitulum the tax reform of its revenue-neutral theme.The tax reform act did upset many established interests and practices, many lobbyists and constituents quest to block the amending of the act ga on that pointd and organized g rassroots campaigns to lobby against the tax reform act. The opposition of the act was also seen from the divided party control of the executive and the legislative branches. The tax reform act of the 1986 receives the praises of beingness the best example of a bipartisan tax reform in the American history. The act broadened the bases of both corporate and individual income taxes by getting rid of the various means of tax preferences. The top individual rate was reduced from 50 percent to 28 percent, and the top corporate tax rate descend was reduced from 48 percent to 34 percent.Prior to the passing of the tax reform act there existed a widespread disgust in the income tax system there existed a prevalence of tax shelters this enabled the wealthy tax payers to escape much of their tax liability. The high tax rates also hampered the economical growth because it discouraged labour supply saving and investment. The tax code was complex this resulted in high compliance,

The Things They Carried Essay Example for Free

The Things They Carried EssayTim O Brien develops the theme of indistinguishability in The Sweetheart of Song Tra Bong. He uses the portion of bloody shame Anne in order to bring about this theme. In Milan Kundera s Identity, the theme involves a vitrine losing her identity and finding it later on in the story. But in Tim OBriens The Sweetheart of Song Tra Bong, bloody shame Anne finds her lost identity at a time she travels to Vietnam. OBrien describes Mary Anne as the typical American white girl. A tall-stalked big boned blonde. At best, Rat said, she was seventeen years old, fresh out of Cleveland Heights senior(a) High.She had long white legs and blue eyes and a complexion like strawberry ice cream. very(prenominal) friendly too. It can be betn that even the colour scheme matches the colours of the American flag. Shes got on culottes and this lubricious pink sweater. She is also described as to having a bubbly personality and a happy smile. This verbal description o f Mary Anne fits the perfect substitution class of a girl, which is expected by society. In other words, the identity of Mary Anne was no opposite from the typical female image. She can be mastern as a conformist. Due to this conformity, we cannot see anything unique about Mary Annes character in the first part of the chapter.The fact that Mary Anne is passing curious also matches the personality of any ordinary girl. But this personality trait leads her to undergo more changes in her life. No cosmetics, no fingernail filing, she stopped wearing jewellery, cut her hair short and wrapped it in a dark green bandanna. These were some of the physical changes Mary Anne underwent after spending time in Vietnam. But the change is dramatic once she moves to the Green Beret hooch. In part it was her eyes utterly mat and indifferent. There was no emotion in her stare, no sense of the person behind it. But the fantastical part, he said, was her jewellery.At the girls throat was a neckl ace of human tongues. This dramatic description of Mary Anne differentiates shockingly from the image of a teenage female, which is accepted by society. It would most certainly be considered taboo. But we can see that Mary Anne does not find this disturbing. In fact she enjoys it. I know what you think, but its not bad. I come up wet to myself. When I am out there at night, I feel close to my own body, I can feel my blood moving, my skin and my fingernails, everything, its like I am wide-cut of electricity Here Mary Anne justifies her change. It can be seen that Mary Anne has found her true identity.This is implied when she herself states, I feel close to my own body. In the past Mary Anne was tied down from finding her true identity due the conformities. But once she came to Vietnam, she was given the chance to gain her individuality. Tim OBrien uses strong, and vivid imagery to show how different a person can really be when not tied down by complaisant conformities. In the beginning, Mary Anne did not appear to have any uniqueness. But once the conformities were taken away, she had the opportunity to be herself and in fact enjoy being an individual. When considering Milan Kunderas Identity and Tim OBriens The Things They Carried.Sweetheart of Song Tra Bong, both texts argue with the switch off of personal identity in different perspectives. The character of Chantal in Milan Kunderas Identity, loses her identity, and then under the process of another character- Jean Marc, regains her identity. The character of Mary Anne in Tim OBriens The Sweetheart of Song Tra Bong, finds her true identity once she comes to Vietnam, where social conformities do not exist. The common factor in both texts being that the personal identity is lost due to social conformities, the two characters in the two texts have two different approaches regarding the issue of ones identity.

A Comparison of Mac OSX Tiger and Microsoft Windows Vista Essay Example for Free

A Comparison of Mac OSX tiger and Microsoft Windows panorama EssayIntroductionMicrosofts Windows and apples Mac OSX are one of the to a greater extent or less heavy(a) Operating Systems in the world. twain deplete millions of Active users and are considered as major rivals. Both Operating strategys have their specific advantages as well as some disadvantages. Both operating bodys have evolved throughout the time in a specific manner and has managed to create their own identity. This paper allow compare the latest releases of both software giants i.e. Microsoft Windows Vista and Mac OSX tiger. A Comparison of Microsoft Windows Vista and Mac OSX tigerMac OSX Tiger 10.4x is the latest release of the OSX series of operating systems released by Apple Corps. This version was released in spring 2005. Like its predecessors Tigers foundation is laid on the Unix Kernel Darwin. The Unix foundation has do Tiger more secure and reliable than its non Unix rivals like Microsofts Windo ws. There are no known Viruses, Worms or Spywares which give the sack force Tiger to compromise . Vistas predecessor Windows XP has been under attack by the hackers and viruses since its release for the initiatory time which compelled Microsoft to fix the loopholes in the form of service packs. That why its successor Vista has been developed with protection in mind. Though Vista seems to be more secure than XP or early(a) earlier Windows releases scarce it has not achieved 100% immunity against viruses and worms.Apple has maintained a policy of releasing new versions or so after every 18 months. Due to this approach the salmagundis and innovations made in the new versions were not that prominent to confuse the users. On the contrary Microsoft has not released any new version after the release of Windows XP in 2001. Thus the diversity in Vista is more dramatic than change in Tiger. Speaking nearly the GUI and its features Tiger and Vista share many similarities. Because Tige r is a couple of years old(a) than Vista seems to draw many features and ideas from Tiger. Some notable similarities are in icons. Vista has likewise change the names of My Documents and My Computer tract to Documents and Computer alike as in Tiger.The term Vista Aero larboard is very similar to Tigers Aqua interface in terminology. The losss and other interface details have the same shiny round look as in Tiger. Tigers most amazing feature is its spotlight see technology which is borrowed by Vista in such a way that even the search thatton is identical to it, only the magnifying glass turns on the opposite side. But along these similarities Vista is more locomote and forward-looking than Tiger in a number of ways. Vista provides a more sophisticated file cabinet previewing technology not found in Tiger. It can even preview text files. but Vistas folder give the preview of the files located inside them a feature not found in Tiger. Moreover Vista can scale icons and previ ews up to 128 by 128 pixels.Regarding file management and searching Vista and Tiger share many similarities. Vistas new file searching technologies are very similar to Tigers spotlight technology, but Vista goes further ahead and provides the facility of adding meta data in Internet Explorer directly. Vista provides nine-fold fields for searching and adding meta data a feature not available in Tiger.Vista has also borrowed the idea of Tigers smart folders renaming them as virtual folders. But Vista has also developed some march on file management features not found in Tiger. Vista provides a new backup system which record changes in the backed up files time to time and save them in a protect folder. Vista has also developed a feature available in Mac OSX since its earlier times. OSX has the efficacy to create any document in PDF. Vista on the other hand has given curb to change any document in Metro an universal XML document format.Regarding networking Vista is far more superio r than Tiger. This is basically because Vista is more compatible to Microsoft servers than Tiger. Vista has also provided the facility to connect to a project on the network and send presentations to it. Vista is also introducing Ipv6 protocol, a feature which is available in OSX since Panther. Vista also has a better support for RSS feeds, Weblogs etc.Media focalise is a feature which can certainly be called the pride of Microsoft in the world of Desktops and operating systems. Because neither Tiger nor any other competitor such accomplished media center facitlities as provided by Microsoft. The feature first introduced in Windows XP Media Center edition has shown further enhancements and innovations in this regard.ConclusionThough Vista is a major innovative change for Windows users many new features introduced in Vista are not that new in the world of desktops. Tiger and some other operating systems have introduced them a couple of years ago. But Vista has gone(a) further beyon d. There are many features and advances in Vista which are not found in any operating system currently.Security is the key problem thats why Vista provides more sophisticated security features than Tiger. Vista also has the advantage of the largest number of software support which Tiger doesnt. But Tiger has support of open source softwares thanks to its Unix foundation. One can conclude that each operating system is superior to its rival in some characteristics and lacks some features found in the other.ReferencesJames Fallows (2006), Microsoft Reboots A drone of the New Versions of Windows and Office, The Atlantic Monthly. Volume 298. Issue 5 The Atlantic Monthly MagazineJ.V. Bolkan (2005), Facing the future day Computer Hardware Is Getting a New Set of Standards. Find out How They Will prompt Your Future Purchases, Learning Leading with Technology. Volume 33. Issue 3, International Society for Technology in Education. kinglike Van Horn (2006), The Perfect Computer and Web Bro wser Updates, Phi Delta Kappan. Volume 88. Issue 1. Publication family 2006. Page Number 7, Phi Delta Kappa, Inc